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1 Bodenabtrag
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2 Bodenerosion
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3 die Bodenerosion
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4 Wassererosion
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassererosion
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5 Bodenerosion
f soil erosion* * *Bo|den|ero|si|onfsoil erosion* * *Bo·den·ero·si·onf erosion of the earth's surface* * *die soil erosion* * *Bodenerosion f soil erosion* * *die soil erosion -
6 Landmaschine
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Landmaschine
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7 Boden
Boden m UMWELT land • an Boden gewinnen GEN gain ground • an Boden verlieren GEN lose ground* * *m < Umwelt> land ■ an Boden gewinnen < Geschäft> gain ground ■ an Boden verlieren < Geschäft> lose ground* * *Boden
ground, land, soil, (Grundbesitz) landed property;
• nicht anbaufähiger Boden irreclaimable soil;
• angeschwemmter Boden alluvial deposits;
• armer Boden unproductive (poor, infertile) soil;
• aufgeschütteter Boden made ground;
• ausgelaugter Boden impoverished land;
• ertragreicher Boden productive (fruitful) soil;
• fruchtbarer Boden fat (rank, fertile) soil, rank land;
• zum Anbau geeigneter Boden sweet ground;
• genutzter Boden seated land;
• jungfräulicher Boden unbroken ground, maiden soil;
• lehmiger Boden heavy soil;
• morastiger Boden marshy soil;
• übersäuerter Boden sour ground;
• unergiebiger Boden barren (poor) soil;
• Grund und Boden real estate, landed property;
• eigenen Grund und Boden besitzen to own land;
• Boden bewirtschaften (bestellen) to till the ground;
• gemeinsamen Boden für Verhandlungen finden to find common ground for negotiations;
• vom Boden freikommen (Flugzeug) to become airborne;
• Boden gewinnen to spread;
• aus dem Boden schießen to mushroom;
• aus dem Boden stampfen to conjure a rabbit out of a hat;
• Bodenanalyse soil analysis;
• Bodenarmut poverty of soil;
• Bodenauslaugung impoverishment of the soil;
• Bodenbearbeitung cultivation of the land;
• Bodenbeschaffenheit quality of land, kind of soil, layer;
• Bodenbestellung tillage;
• Bodenbewirtschaftung husbandry, cultivation;
• extensive Bodenbewirtschaftung extensive cultivation;
• Bodenbewirtschaftungspraktiken land management practices;
• Bodenerosion soil erosion;
• Bodenerschöpfung impoverishment of the soil;
• Bodenertrag farm (agricultural) produce, gainery;
• Bodenerzeugnisse agricultural (farm) products;
• Bodenfläche acreage, area;
• Bodenkonservierung soil conservation. -
8 Erosionsschutz
контроль за эрозией
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
erosion control
Practices used during construction or other land disturbing activities to reduce or prevent soil erosion. Typical practices include planting of trees and quick growing grass on disturbed areas and other means to slow the movement of water across a disturbed site and trap the soil that does get transported by runoff. (Source: YORK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erosionsschutz
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9 Bodenabschwemmung
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10 Bodenabtrag
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11 Bodenauswaschung
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12 Bodenabtrag
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Bodenabtrag
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13 Auslichtung
рубка леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
woodland clearance
The permanent clear-felling of an area of forest or woodland. On steep slopes this can lead to severe soil erosion, especially where heavy seasonal rains or the melting of snow at higher levels cause sudden heavy flows of water. In the humid tropics it may also lead to a release of carbon dioxide from the soil. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auslichtung
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14 Bodenabtrag
m < geo> ■ soil erosion -
15 Bodenabtragung
f < geo> ■ soil erosion -
16 Bodenerosion
f < geo> ■ soil erosion -
17 Bodenerosion
Bodenerosion
soil erosion -
18 Bodenerosion
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Bodenerosion
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19 Bodenabtrag
mInfrastruktur & Entwurf soil erosion -
20 Bodenabtragung
fsoil erosion
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См. также в других словарях:
Soil-Erosion — [ sɔɪl ɪ rəʊʃən, englisch], die Bodenerosion … Universal-Lexikon
soil erosion — noun the washing away of soil by the flow of water • Hypernyms: ↑erosion, ↑eroding, ↑eating away, ↑wearing, ↑wearing away • Hyponyms: ↑washout, ↑wash * * * soil erosion UK US … Useful english dictionary
soil erosion — dirvožemio erozija statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvožemio viršutinių sluoksnių irimas dėl fizinio aplinkos poveikio (vėjo, vandens, neracionalios žmogaus ūkinės veiklos, netinkamo žemės dirbimo priemonių naudojimo), kai… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
soil erosion — washing away of soil, sweeping away of soil … English contemporary dictionary
soil erosion — UK / US noun [uncountable] the process by which soil is gradually removed by the rain, wind, or sea … English dictionary
soil erosion — /ˈsɔɪl əroʊʒən/ (say soyl uhrohzhuhn) noun loss of soil or the wearing away of rock surfaces, usually caused by exposure to the run off of water, but also by exposure to wind or ice formation …
Erosion — is the carrying away or displacement of solids (sediment, soil, rock and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as, wind, water, or ice by downward or down slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case … Wikipedia
Erosion prediction — Soil erosion prediction models play an important role both in meeting practical needs of soil conservation goals and in advancing the scientific understanding of soil erosion processes. They are used to help land managers choose practices to… … Wikipedia
Soil conservation — is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies… … Wikipedia
Erosión — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Se denomina erosión al proceso de sustracción o desgaste de la roca del suelo intacto (roca madre), por acción de procesos geológicos exógenos como las corrientes superficiales de agua o hielo glaciar, el viento o la … Wikipedia Español
Soil salinity — is the salt content in the soil. [ [http://europeandcis.undp.org/WaterWiki/index.php/Soil salinity from Soil salinity in WaterWiki, the on line Knowledge and Collaboration Tool of the Community of Practice (CoP) on Water and UNDP related… … Wikipedia